Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Grand Canyon - Restless Symphony



3/22/14
“I could disappear into this wilderness, get lost in this canyon and not another soul would notice…they would tip their hats and shrug, my name left as only a whisper.  There is a fear in desperation in the desert times of life, the moments we step on unstable ground, bruised and broken.  I strain to breathe in the dry air, stifled by the heat, realizing that the crossroads I am walking is dark and obscure.  Many of the things I thought I knew about my life, my path are ethereal ghosts of a past that never became a future.  I straddle this harsh and beautiful land realizing that I am alone in this place, there is a coldness in the human race while the sun burns the skin.  The maze of life is infuriating at times, yet standing on the precipice of the windswept bold cliffs of the canyon lands, seeing the vista of a hundred miles of spectacular scenery, I turn from worry and hopeless despondency to the flight of a phoenix, faith in the test, resilient in the paradoxical peace of the wild, furious and raging – the wild has a deep soul, a window into heaven and the perspective to embrace the light of life’s wonder with bold trepidation.”






There is a flight of the spirit in this canyon country, a place of deep reflection.  I have been through many stressful events and constant upheaval the past ten years including my car accident to broken dreams and a maze of uncertain circumstances.  At times my life has been like a canyon, twisting and turning, tumultuous uplift, floods and drought…standing in firelight of the flaming red rocks of the Vermillion Cliffs in the contrast of the desert and forests, hope is found in desolation, beauty in the color of rocks and peace in the turbulent streams, fire dance in the grasses…this is a land of contrast, it is the contrast that makes the landscape so intriguing and spectacular – the desert is dry yet life persists and the spectrum of warm hues stirs creative motion.  
          We stopped briefly for gas in Kanab, a crossroads for travelers going from the North Rim and South Rims of the Grand Canyon.  Kanab lies in the dominion of sky high red cliffs – so rich and deep in color – the hues are hard to reconcile with reality.  The reds are so vivid that even a painter could not invent such an explosion of reds.  It is a real life impressionist work, nature’s artistry on bold display in a lost land, a land in a rural and forgotten sort of place…beauty is often found in unexpected places, look closely and you will see it in the glean of the morning light and banner of the far reaching crowds.
          Kanab is a tourist town located just north of the Arizona and Kaibab-Paiute Tribal Lands.  Kanab is a gateway to unbridled adventure.  Kanab’s ‘backyard’ includes hiking slot canyons in the Grand Staircase of the Escalante and The Wave in the Vermillion Cliffs, Paria Wilderness, camping and relaxation in Pink Sand Dunes State Park…the recreation possibilities are diverse and endless.  This is some of the remotest area in the contiguous United States, each backcountry hiking trail a passport to another world, a supernatural land of sandstone monuments, delving into millions of years of geologic history and ancient cultures left as remnants in stone and chards of pottery.  Ironic that it is this harsh edge, the extremes of this wilderness that exudes peace and solitude that can heal the brokenness of a soul and offer hope even in the lost lonely canyons and rough waters and dry basins…
          Kanab is nicknamed ‘Little Hollywood,’ having served as the backdrop of 1939 John Wayne film ‘Stagecoach’ and the hit TV show The Lone Ranger.  The scenery of the red rock mesas does evoke images of the wildest of the west, the manifest dreams of adventure and high noon sun to the sunset shadows that frame the canyon’s dazzling flaming edifices of old. 
          Kanab is also home to the largest animal rescue sanctuary in the world, Best Friends…
          This section of Highway 89 is dominated by the sheer red sandstone giants.
          Vermillion Cliffs are the second step in the five step Grand Staircase of the Escalante, a series of geologic layers on the Colorado Plateau.  The cliffs are comprised of deposited silt and desert dunes, cemented by infiltrated carbonates and intensely colored by red iron oxide and other minerals, including bluish manganese.  The Cliffs are protected both as a wilderness and National Monument.  Top attractions: The Wave, Coyote Buttes, Paria River, Lee’s Ferry.
          Traveling through the Vermillion Cliffs, the language of the land, spoken in the multifaceted hues of scarlet and cinnabar, pinks and soft rogue crimson, contrasted by the arid prairie plateau, from wildflowers to muted grasses, cacti and yucca…It is a mosaic for the eyes, an interconnected tapestry of geology and wonder.  Each frame of movement on the highway a picture that can rival any masterpiece of art – nature never ceases to amaze.
          Highway 89 cuts through the heart of the red rocks of southern canyon country, entering into the lower portion of the Grand Staircase of the Escalante N.M. This section of road transforms into a ‘dune’ desert – something so strange and miraculous in appearance that it looks like a set from an episode of Star Trek…long expanses of bizarre desert landscapes, badland formations and the heat of the sun rising like a mirage.  The oddest portion of this journey began in the town of Big Water.  The name it itself is ironic considering at first glance you are practically stranded in the middle of a desert with not so much a drop of water in sight…suddenly massive boats – are seen dotting the landscape while advertisements for beaches and water recreation skirt the side of the road on 1970s style highway signs.  Strange as it may seem gazing in this arid expanse, hidden from view is Lake Powell, one of the largest manmade lakes in the world.  Out of the desert, water is deep and wide, staring off into the blue of the sandstone abandon, a whisper tells the story of a lost legacy.  Some say this area is haunted, haunted by the ghosts of a past wonder lost to the reservoir, a canyon to rival other canyons disappeared as a place no one knew…an ecosystem forever changed from Utah to California.  The Colorado River is the lifeblood for the Colorado Plateau into the Great Basin and Southern California.  These dry, arid desert lands depend on the Colorado River for moisture to feed the ravenous heat.  The Colorado River system is complex, yet a perfect orchestra of nature.  Even disastrous flooding that periodically mars the river, is essential to protecting native species of plants and animals. 
          Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell remain a highly contentious topic in the Southwest.  The dam was created by flooding an area described as ‘Eden of the Southwest,’ – The Glen Canyon, for use as a reservoir.  It later became utilized for hydroelectricity.  Glen Canyon remains a land lost under the flood of the Colorado. 
          I have mixed feelings about the dam.  The lost beauty of such a remarkable canyon and the detrimental damage to ecosystems dependent on the natural flow of the Colorado River, makes the dam a tragedy.  On the other hand hydroelectricity is far better than coal, natural gas or oil.  The reservoir provides water needs for Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico…water is a precious resource here and tough decisions need to be made at times and at least this one is not drilling for natural gas or use of oil…on the other hand, the river’s inability to flow freely has repercussions in California and in many of the ecosystems that creates strong biodiversity along the Colorado River.  In hindsight I think the government acted too swiftly and selfishly in creation of the dam.  The advocates said that ‘man is the highest form of superior being’ using our superiority as a reason for having the right to alter the landscape for human needs.  I oppose that statement to the highest degree.  We are fallen, broken creatures that learn humility through grace and lessons in mistakes.  I do agree that natural resources should be used, but not when you sell your soul for the resource.  We need to be stewards of the land.  Ancient peoples who overgrazed and misused the land suffered from drought, famine and other issues related to consumption based land management.  I think Lake Powell is a reflection of difficult choices, special interests…it has its benefits – hydroelectricity and drinking water and recreation…still even supporters of the dam much acknowledge the sacrifice made for our consumption.  The loss of an earthen Eden.  The trace an Atlantis pulled under the waters of the Colorado, buried in the waters of the lake.
          Crossing into Arizona the road tossed and turned our car around in the wind and sporadic potholes.  We crossed the Glen Canyon Bridge, one of the highest bridges in the world, a lingering glimpse of the raw undaunted Glen Canyon lit up the gorge below, fire reds and hues of blacks to flaming sandstone coupled by the sheer drama of the depth of the canyon and natural power of the Colorado to carve the rocks…you gasp in humble awe…
          The highlight of Glen Canyon area was Horseshoe Bend.  Setting eyes on this intricate, bold, massive, colorful, dazzling meander of the Colorado River is a scene so perfect it cannot be real.  The jagged rocks contrasted by the smooth chiseled sandstone and roaring rivers of the Colorado is proof that magic exists.  Magic exists in the stratified layers of wind and rain, sediments of past lives of the landscape.  Science is magic, so perfect is this scenery that it is a divine creation.  I imagine God patiently and painstakingly building this monument of time and wonder, carefully carving until ‘It was good’ - using science as the tool for building.  Horseshoe Bend lives up to its name, it is literally a leg of the canyon that twists in the shape of a U, Horseshoe, with 1000 ft. walls scaling from the clouds to the abyss of the canyon and the gushing Colorado.  The drama of stone stands strongest in the monolith of red sandstone in the center of the canyon…it lives up to its names as one of the prettiest views in Arizona.
          The town of Page is a hub for the area’s tourism and services for the northern reaches of Arizona and south-central rural Utah.  The town was founded in 1957 as a housing community for workers and their families during the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam.  The city is perched atop Manson Mesa and is 4300 feet in elevation.  With the completion of Lake Powell in the 1960s, Page has become a bustling community with a vibrant culture of Navajo influences, recreationists, dam workers and canyoneering and backcountry enthusiasts.  Page is surrounded by the supernatural beauty of desert, mountains and monuments of stone and exquisite canyons.  Page is a vacation destination in its own right, with an abundance of hiking trails, rafting adventures, Navajo tours, the Vermillion Cliffs and Grand Staircase…in many ways Page is the crossroads of canyons, a core of the Grand Circle (area of 40 national and state parks in the four corners region) and a gateway to the Grand Canyon (North Rim and South Rim are within two hours).  Page is home to Antelope Canyon, considered the most magnificent slot canyon in the world.  Antelope Canyon’s smooth sandstone walls and mystical hidden nooks is a must see experience.  It is the sort of experience that can transport you to another dimension.  Words can only describe in the language of men, Antelope Canyon is writing in the language of God and human language fails to master the eloquence of nature, it is a wind that blows faster than the speed of sound, we capture its essence and even then we too are always discovering the wonder hidden obscured in slot canyons like Antelope, beckoning us to explore, to the plainest beauty of the mesa flats and dry desert.  Stepping into the wild pristine of Antelope Canyon, is a spiritual experience.  It is a place of solitude and recognition – an echo of the waters of the past that shape the future, life’s transforming power and the humility of grace in the his natural cathedral, filled with light, such that even the shadows in the canyons offer a quiet place of rest. 
          Antelope Canyon is a sacred place to the Navajo.  They manage the canyon as a Navajo National Park and to enter this sacred place you must arrange a tour with a Navajo Guide: http://www.navajonationparks.org/htm/antelopecanyon2.htm#lac
          Lake Powell is a popular area for boating and swimming, with nearly 3 million visitors per year to the reservoir.  One of the natural gems left untouched by the flood is Rainbow Bridge.  Once a long backcountry hike, boaters can dock with a mile from the colorful arch.  It is one of the largest natural bridges in the world (yes it is a bridge versus and arch, which are formed by different types of erosion.)
          Arizona is a beautiful state, with an odd set of laws and infrastructure.  I love the natural grandeur of the state – unfortunately the state will leave me ‘dangling’ on its canyon walls, dreams rushing away as the fast a flash flood of the Colorado River and quicker than a dust storm powering through the desert sun.
          Highway 89, is the ‘Golden Road,’ arguably the most ‘beautiful highway in America.’  It runs N-S for 1252 through scenic byways offering windows into the heart of the American west, from Glacier National Park in Montana, Yellowstone and Grand Teton in Wyoming, near Bryce Canyon UT south to Page AZ and the North Rim of the Grand Canyon (connector 89A) to Flagstaff Arizona.  I have driven the greater portion of the golden road…a road that has captured the spirit of my imagination and speaks to the voice of the resplendent wild beauty of America, a beauty men wrestle with and try to subdue, tearing down forests and damming rivers…still this land is a paradise on earth. 
          My soul is revived in traversing the rolling ambling pavement of 89.  It is an artery to byways, dirt roads and backcountry adventures.  It is a road for dreamers.  That is why it was disheartening when we arrived in Page to learn that 89 is closed indefinitely due to a rock slide that severely damaged the road.  The signage for this detour was poor and I really think it should have been the first clue as to the priority Arizona places on maintaining its roads.  I was about to bear the brunt of Arizona’s negligence in managing this detour.
          I will segment this section of our journey into two distinct parts: ‘the accident’ and ‘sacred scenery.’  ‘The accident’ cannot take away from the scenery and magic of the Painted Desert badlands of the Navajo Nation.  I have an immense respect and admiration for the Native Americans of this land; their legends, living traditions, and culture is a heartbeat that pumps the four corners to life as much as the foundation of the colorful rocks of the plateau and the life-giving waters of the Colorado River. 
          With our goal of reaching the Grand Canyon Desert View Entrance by four o’clock (Arizona time: AZ does not observe daylight savings time, so it is an hour earlier there than other MST zone states, which in this case worked to our advantage).  The detour signs led me to believe that it was safe to drive the alternate route with no problems.  It is marked as an alternate, yet maintained road.  It turns out that this leg of the road is a recently paved, makeshift highway from an old Navajo dirt road that was for reservation use only.  It is a limited use road, marked as a major alternate route.  I am going into detail about this because Arizona’s lack of signage and explanation about the alternate route is going to lead to severe car damage, of which we are still dealing with the repercussions of a week later.
          In the middle of Alt Route 89, a sign warned of Rough Road, specifying a Speed Limit of 65.  Arizona drivers were speeding by, but I maintained my speed at 63 miles per hour, cautious and focused on the pavement.  I have driven over ‘rough roads’ on a highway before, but this road was a buckled disaster of ditches, potholes, hastily laid pavement that made a carriage ride at high noon on the Oregon Trail smoother transport.  I still trusted that it was safe to drive the road, as Arizona did not specify ‘Trucks and 4x4 only.’  So I drove and within minutes on the rough road, I heard a loud bang as we hit a ditch in the middle of the highway, scrapping and a whistling sound ensued.  I pulled over to see if anything was wrong with the car, feeling as if a rocket had blown out our tire.  It seemed on first glance everything was fine.  It was extremely windy and I tried to quell my nerves about the ‘blast’ by chocking it up to the wind.  The scraping returned as we neared the west entrance of the Grand Canyon…It was then, at the Tusayan Ruins, I realized our fender liner was completely torn off and the bumper damaged by the car.  I went into panic and resolve mode.  The liner was dragging so we cut it off so we could at least finish driving around the park and then get to Flagstaff….so begins the saga of the fender liner….a saga still in motion…you will have to stay posted to this blog for this Route 66 soap opera.

~
          Grand is the canyon, the symphony of color, the mosaic of time, the figment of imagination into creation sublime, the stories of old, the haunting lure, of the wide deep chiseled grand gorge.  Grand is the place that captures the light and shadow, where storms rage and the sun dances as the clouds converge…Grand is the place where the waters carve the earth’s epic tale in winding cliffhangers and hidden caves, treacherous and calm waters…for grand is this canyon we feel so small, yet our life is reflected in the pores of this place.  Such beauty build by painstaking trial, storms, floods, earthquakes and time, time passes by silently or roars to a standstill, moving in the colors of the teal blue Colorado and the flaming reds of the Grandest Canyon of them all.  
          To refer to ‘The Grand Canyon’ as grand is actually an understatement.  I could search every dictionary and thesaurus for an adjective, a title for this wild land, its dangerous beauty…I could paint a thousand pictures, snap a million photographs and still the vocabulary and pictures pale in comparison.  The Grand Canyon is more than a mere canyon, it is a network of 270 miles that winds, cuts and rambles into the paradox of order and chaos.  One look at The Grand Canyon and the roaring Colorado blazing through the meandering twists and turns, feverishly cutting and carving history and future merging as one.  Motion and stillness in the mastery of the silence of the breath of the Grand Canyon.  It goes beyond a spiritual experience…it is a pinnacle moment, the sort of metaphorical climb that puts things into perspective.  In the coming weeks I will be doing a series of travel features on tips for touring the canyon, but in this entry I want to simply recount the dancing of light on the canyon, the haze of pollution contrasted with the foundations of nature’s wonder, the ruins of a past civilizations to the present drama of the canyon.  The canyon is ever changing all the while timeless.  It is magic and mystery…it reveals its secrets to you with a bold power at first glance…some layers cut and sear, others are soft and invigorating in the tempest of the canyon. 
          Seven miles outside of the entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, we pulled over to view what I will refer to as ‘The Narrows’ – the first glimpse of the canyon, spiraling towards something greater, yet confined to the twists and turns of the journey to that ‘grand.’
          At this turnout Navajo artisans sell their work.  Navajo are unparalleled in their artistry from rugs that tell the spirit of the moment of the soul in which they are woven to the fine silver-smith work...my mom and I are on a budget and sadly could not afford to purchase much of the gorgeous jewelry and artwork, but we enjoyed learning about the Navajo artwork.  We purchased a hand painted Navajo Christmas Ornament that speaks to the spirit of the Navajo Nation.  I will always look fondly at our time in the Navajo Country when we hang up this ornament in our new apartment.  I am always eager to learn more about the natives of this colorful and inspiring region.
          We entered the park through the Desert View entrance which is located on the eastern edge of the park.  The name aptly describes the vast convergence of the Painted Desert and The Grand Canyon.  
          The Painted Desert is a colorful pastel hued 93,500 acre stretch of petrified sandstone badlands that dazzle with their layers of deep violets, tangerine sun orange, fiery pink and flaring reds.  It is a light show, at times subtle, other times hot as fire prompting one to get lost in the painting before them.  This is a harsh and beautiful landscape, devoid of water, yet it is not barren…life has adapted and the vibrant hues dare to prompt one to overturn their preconceptions about the desert.  


          The Painted Desert is composed of stratified layers of easily erodible mudstone, shale and siltstone from the Triassic Chinle Formation.  The colors are revealed through the abundance of iron and manganese compounds that paint the cliffs and mesas. 
          The desert is a result of a torrent and tandem of multiple geologic forces working their creativity from volcanoes, floods, earthquakes to wind and rain and fierce heat.  The Painted Desert includes one of the largest deposit of petrified rock in the world.  This rock is different than the petrified rocks of Yellowstone, the petrified forest of Arizona is defined by colorful fossilization and variable factors in the petrified process.  I will write a blog on the Petrified National Forest soon.  It is a really neat off the beaten path gem of a park (it is located off I-40 yet still often overlooked as speedsters bypass its exit on the interstate.)
          Back to the Canyon of Canyons.  The first view of The Grand Canyon south rim (add in about two rims) from the East is at the Watchtower.   This vista opens up to the great divide of vast canyons and pinnacle spires.  At first glance, your mouth gapes, ‘it’s beautiful,’ tearing up I took a moment just to breathe it in, to allowing the spectrum of color and jagged rocks to saturate my pores and fill my senses with the daunting grandeur of it all.  It is not something I dare to fully capture, rather I am content to stand in the splinter of sunlight and the shadow of the canyon. 
          The Watchtower is an architectural landmark designed by Mary Colter to mimic the Native American Anasazi legacy of sandstone rock dwellings that blend with the land.  Mary Colter is a genius of design; inspired by the landscape of the southwest, Colter designed many of the buildings that dot the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.  The tower allows an unparalleled view of the canyon.
          My mom and I took time to stop at Navajo and Lipan Points before stopping at the Tusayan Ruins, the foundational remnants of an ancient Anasazi village that prospered in the Grand Canyon for several centuries.  I am fascinated and in all of the ancient ones who lived in this land for nearly 1000 years before abandoning their civilization, their ancestors remaining in the Zuni and Hopi.  The Anasazi were geniuses in agriculture and water irrigation.  They build homes in cliffs and in the high mesa buttes of canyon country.  They prospered through trade, farming and tending the land.  The secrets of the Anasazi continue to elude the modern world, while the Hopi continue to pass down the legacy of the myths and legends, reality and struggles of their ancestors. 
          Tusayan is the remnant of a village, offering a step back over 1000 years.  Standing among the ruins, if you are still enough you can almost hear the voices of the past in the whistle of the wind, the busy market exchanging goods and wares, the spiritual practices in the Kiva, and the agriculture on the rim plateau…this was a civilization surpassing many parts of the western world, including Europe – they thrived in the desert land.  The ruins are a stark reminder that we are but dust, yet our legacy does remain in the dust, while our spirit soars to distant lands, mysteries of the past can be unlocked while some are meant to lie in peaceful obscurity.  Many archaeologists speculate that tribes struggled from a drought due to overgrazing…another lesson of the continuous flaws and triumphs of human nature – if we cannot learn from the triumphs and failures of the past we will be doomed to repeat the tragic lessons time wrote in the chards of pottery and ruins of sand and stone in these desert hills.
          The Tusayan Ruins is my favorite part of Grand Canyon (aside from the rim itself), I fondly remembered touring the trail ten years ago and was excited to share this archaeology with my mom.  The ruins have a small history museum that details the dig’s finds as well as the cultures of Native Americans in the southwest and their culture’s interaction with the Grand Canyon.
          We learned about the plants and crops the ancients grew on the land, saw their storehouse and home, kivas and outline of their marketplace. 
          While at Tusayan, I noticed that the rubber from our fender liner had come off the car, dragging on the road.  The impact on Alt-89 in Page tore up our bumper and fender liner.  I was in a frenzy of worry.  My mom and I had to cut off the part that is dragging.  We lay on the ground by Moran Point, working to at least keep the liner off the ground so we could make it to Flagstaff.  Of all the places to have car trouble!  My anxiety was quelled by the flawless riddled view of the Grand Canyon.  It takes patience, testing and climbing life's slow arduous winding paths to create imagery like this. When you face trial - remember the Grand Canyon and all the geologic unrest to create this resilient beauty.  






          I found peace in glory before me, nature’s creativity on full display. Grand Canyon is nature's symphony - the sonata at sunrise that leaves you with its warmth at sunset.  



          My mom and I stopped at the Grand Canyon Village General Store, where we purchased organic turkey, cheese and chips for a dinner picnic.  Nerves dancing on rattlesnakes about the uncertainty of a car, perseverance ignited in the vista of the canyon.
          On the way to Flagstaff the sunset through the Coconino National Forest.  It is interesting that out of this rugged land lies one of the nation’s most diverse forests.  Spanning 1.856 million acres the Coconino National Forest is the largest ponderosa forest in the United States…the forest includes tundra to desert climate.  It is an oasis unexpected in the heart of Arizona.
          We arrived at our motel just after eight o’clock.  Nerves roused about the car, which scrapped through I-40 from Williams to Flagstaff, I phoned a dealership to see about getting the car looked at and found out it would be at least until Monday to go to the Nissan dealership. 
          I fell into a restless sleep dreams of climbing canyons, so close to the view ahead, yet the future cloudy and reckless.

One more drive up the Canyon



I promised I was restarting this fire and the best way to restart a fire is kindling the embers you left burning.  I am going to post (at this point unedited but the raw journal feel) of my sojourn on my trials and fire of the beautiful cross country trip my mom and I took.  One of the reasons I stopped postings my journals was because our car had the front bumper torn off by a reckless Arizona road and the interlude of crisis - well it makes for a good road story - but it was exhausting and nearly broke our budget - still God provides and nearly a year to the date of this entry I'm still in awe and in love with Utah's canyons.  I find courage in the hope of desert lands that hope springs eternal sometimes you just have to dig deep in your soul for dreams to become reality.  I'll continue to edit these posts - in the interim I hope you enjoy...also keep posted on other travels on my Wordpress blog: Vagabond Warrior 

3/21/14
          “One more drive up the canyon, one more star kiss before the dawn…the moon and sun collide and I’m searching for a home, in this temporary sanctuary I lay my head, with the dawn of inspiration in spite of life’s dread, one more time up the canyon, twists and curves, I am refined by desperation and hope, love and peace as I turn a corner in my soul, learning in the shadow to seek the light, hungering for the thirst of flesh, but it is the water that gives my spirit flight…”
          Today is our final morning in Zion.  My mom and I enjoyed a scrumptious breakfast at CafĂ© Soleil (Southwest Scrambler and home roasted potatoes, paired with caramel lattes) before packing up camp. 
          It is hard to say goodbye to Zion.  It has been a life-changing experience.  Still goodbye is sweeter knowing we still have the opportunity to chart the Zion to Mount Caramel Road. Considered a feat of engineering, the road was proposed by the Utah Parks Company that managed tourism in the park during the 1920s as a way to link the seemingly impenetrable eastern edge of the park to connector roads to Bryce Canyon National Park and Grand Canyon National Park.  This pipe dream became a reality when work began on the winding road of switchbacks and tunnels in 1927.  The road was completed in 1930 and remains one of the prettiest drives in America (I would stack it up with the Beartooth Highway, Blue Ridge Parkway, Going to the Sun Road and the other stunning winding roads and byways I have traversed.
          Snaking through otherworldly canyons, blasted tunnels, Zion’s Z-MC Road is a window into another layer of Zion’s geologic history.  Though formed by similar natural forces, the eastern edge of the park has a unique character and charm, with scenery far different from the inner canyon.  This landscape curves into petrified windswept sand dunes, strange rock outcropping(s) and methodical and intrinsically linear rock wall mesas.  The massive monuments of smooth, colorful sandstone is known as ‘Slick rock: large smooth swaths of rock,’ because it looks smooth and slick.  The most iconic slick rock in Zion is Checkerboard Mesa, defined by the patterns of crisscrossed lines that mimic a giant checkerboard. 



          Exiting the Canyon, the road hits the Highway 89 junction.  I paused for a moment to survey the sign: South to Grand Canyon – North to Bryce Canyon. Standing at the crossroads of majestic scenery and the promise of adventure strikes a fire to your heart. Here the car is stalling on a seemingly lost byway, the precipice of nature’s best secrets and hidden beauty revealed in the most remote and wild of places. 








          As we headed north to Bryce Canyon National Park, the setting quickly shifts from the windswept sandstone slick rock dunes and narrow canyons to open sagebrush country, distant plateaus and snowcapped mountains.  The terrain is all shaped by the uplift of the Colorado Plateau, yet the territory is ever-changing – it boggles the mind and excites the soul. 
          I went to Bryce ten years ago and fell in love with color and personality of the unusual canyon – it is a canyon, but more of a gateway to another world, with hoodoo formations, grotto doors and passages, the storyteller in me can only dream of its secrets…it is an wonderland of color and character…this is my mom’s first trip to Bryce and I cannot wait to show here the sites.
          The drive from Zion to Bryce takes roughly two hours.  This lonely road has a beautiful desolation in the hum of the tires hitting the pavement at sixty miles per hour.  The road to Bryce (Highway 89-Highway 12) was practically devoid of traffic, making for a relaxing and peaceful journey, surrounded by idyllic rambling scenery.

Bryce Canyon National Park is situated in a remote rural area of central Utah off All-American Road Highway 12.  Bryce is a crown jewel, hidden in the hills, a lost treasure in the veil of the wide open plateau.  As we turned onto Highway 12, the prairie and mountains are beautiful, but seemingly ordinary for the high country.  It is hard to fathom the wonder and spectacular display of color, rock art, ‘heaven’s symphony on earth’ obscured by thick forests…Bryce Canyon is a lost world, a fairyland – where myth and reality collide in a tapestry of mystery, supernatural awe, color and light.  To describe Bryce is impossible.  Staring at the deep colors, so brilliant it still haunts the memory with vivid clarity, I struggled to believe what lay before me was real.  It is a wonderland – a fantastical display of hoodoo like spires, grotto doorways to ‘mystic kingdoms’ – it is a place you have to experience to believe.

Turning onto Highway 12 in the Dixie National Forest, the first glimpse of the ‘lost kingdom’ of Bryce is revealed in the Red Rock Canyon.  Known as one of the most photographed spots in Utah, the canyon is a collection of deep vibrant red spires and hoodoos that resemble the gates to an ancient city, the spires the guards of the castle and the domed formations like temples of old.  The red hues is contrasted by deep evergreen pines and flora. 

My mom did a short walk on a paved trail straddling the canyon.  Every glance leaving me with renewed wonder, my imagination on fire.  These rocks are alive, they are so meticulous in their creative shapes and daunting stature, you feel as though you have taken the first step into a fantasy novel; it is a history of time, these rocks nature’s artistic time capsule. 

Continuing on Highway 12 we turned onto junction 63, driving through ‘Bryce City,’ a hamlet of hotels and gift shops to accommodate travelers on their sojourn before entering the park.

We started our park tour at the Bryce Visitor Center.  The Center includes a film about the ecology, geology and human history of the park as well as a fascinating museum that details the complex geology of Bryce in ‘Lehman’s Terms.’  The museum also focuses on human history, including the ancestral natives of the park, wildlife and Bryce’s night sky.  Bryce has some of the darkest night skies in the world, hosting a Night Sky Festival annually.  On a clear day you can see forever, well at least nearly 100 miles into the distance across the vast plateau.

The geology and human history of the Colorado Plateau is fascinating.  The various regions each connected to similar uplift, sedimentation and erosion, all the while geologic region of the plateau is strikingly unique.  Bryce Canyon is a story of climate change, fault uplift and erosion.  Bryce’s famous spires ‘hoodoos’ are formed when ice and rainwater erode weak limestone that makes up a layer of rock known as the Claron Formation.   Bryce’s geology is complex and diverse, but at its core are patterns of sedimentation and erosion…ice and rain continue to transform Bryce’s dramatic landscape today, cutting away at the rocks like a builders awl and hack, slowly and meticulous carving.  (I will do a series of geology articles about the Colorado Plateau in the coming month as I continue to learn more about the science behind the landscape.)

Bryce Canyon is technically not a canyon, but an amphitheater, a wide open collection of a city of hoodoos – a civilization in stone.  So what exactly is a hoodoo – a spell – a charm?  In geologic terms: “Hoodoos are tall skinny spires of rock that protrude from the bottom of arid basins and "broken" lands. Hoodoos are most commonly found in the High Plateaus region of the Colorado Plateau and in the Badlands regions of the Northern Great Plains. While hoodoos are scattered throughout these areas, nowhere in the world are they as abundant as in the northern section of Bryce Canyon National Park. In common usage, the difference between Hoodoos and pinnacles or spires is that hoodoos have a variable thickness often described as having a "totem pole-shaped body." A spire, on the other hand, has a smoother profile or uniform thickness that tapers from the ground upward.” http://www.nps.gov/brca/naturescience/hoodoos.htm

The hoodoos at Bryce instantly casts a spell of enchantment – the color brilliant and lucid, while the otherworldly shapes take on forms like watchmen, castles and crowns, balconies and fortresses and a stone army.  Myths can be created, woven to put together the mystery of this amphitheater of color and hoodoo mazes.  The storyteller in me sees a thousand possibilities of inspiration for the backstory of this canyon – ancient civilizations, elves and fairies, kings and queens, a secretive race that lives in the rocks, entering through the natural arches and grotto doorways…Bryce is a place of inspiration and ceaseless wonder.  You praise the creator and the science behind the creation of this treasure hidden in the hills of Utah.

What is striking to me about Bryce is the sheer altitude – you straddle 7,000 to 9,000 feet – Yellowstone is mostly in this range – putting into perspective how high this area of the plateau is.  Bryce’s altitude makes it colder on average than Zion or Arches…the park receives over 100 inches of snow each winter, while the arid climate keeps the temperatures milder than other similar topographies in this elevation.  Bryce is bequeathed with four seasons, each adding a contrast of perspective to the life of the landscape.  On this trip, snow has melted from the trails and roads, but still dances on the spires – the opposing spectrum of deep reds and oranges against pristine white makes for spectacular imagery. 

We stopped at each vista, breathing in the color and allowing the light of the sun warm our skin.  I found myself allowing myself to ‘fall’ into the blast of color and ponder each strange and exquisite mold of rock in the amphitheater.  One of my favorite viewpoints was the expanse of Rainbow Point, as well as The Natural Bridge (an arch).  We capped off our tour of the park with a short, but stunning hike on the ‘canyon’ rim from Sunset to Sunrise Point.  Bryce has ample hiking opportunities.  The Navajo Loop is considered one of the prettiest hikes in Utah!
Bryce Canyon is home to an abundance of wildlife.  We were fortunate enough to see several pronghorn grazing in a meadow, as well as the persevering prairie dog.

Prairie Dogs are one of my favorite animals.  They have a complex language and social structure and are critical species to the prairie and mixed topography regions of the Rockies.  Prairie Dogs are hunted by ranchers, poisoned because of misinformation about dangers prairie dogs pose to cattle and farming.  In truth prairie dogs conserve water, help build a stronger ecosystem and pull up the more nutrient rich grasses for cattle…Utah had taken steps to protect the white tailed prairie dog.  One of the ways to help ensure the longevity of Utah’s prairie dog is to symbolically adopt a prairie dog from the Bryce Natural History Association…

Paiute legend http://www.nps.gov/brca/historyculture/americanindianhistory.htm
Paiute Indians occupied the area around what is now Bryce Canyon starting around 1200 A.D. The Paunsaugunt Plateau was used for seasonal hunting and gathering activities, but there is no evidence of permanent settlements.
The legend of Bryce Canyon was explained to a park naturalist in 1936 by Indian Dick, a Paiute elder who then lived on the Kaibab Reservation:
"Before there were any Indians, the Legend People, To-when-an-ung-wa, lived in that place. There were many of them. They were of many kinds – birds, animals, lizards and such things, but they looked like people. They were not people. They had power to make themselves look that way. For some reason the Legend People in that place were bad; they did something that was not good, perhaps a fight, perhaps some stole something….the tale is not clear at this point. Because they were bad, Coyote turned them all into rocks. You can see them in that place now all turned into rocks; some standing in rows, some sitting down, some holding onto others. You can see their faces, with paint on them just as they were before they became rocks. The name of that place is Angka-ku-wass-a-wits (red painted faces). This is the story the people tell."
Fremont and Anasazi people occupied the portion of the Colorado Plateau near Bryce Canyon from around 200 A.D. until 1200. The Fremont were more to the north and west, with the Anasazi more to the south and east. There is recently discovered evidence of the mixing of these two cultures on the Kaiparowits Plateau.
Native Americans first occupied the Colorado Plateau 12,000 years ago, but no evidence of their activities has yet been found on the Paunsaugunt Plateau.


My mom and I booked a room at the Best Western Grand in Bryce City.  After roughing it camping for a few nights in sub-freezing temps, I am ready for a nice hotel room.  The Grand did not disappoint.  It is one of the nicest chain hotels I have stayed in.  The rustic modern architecture fits the mood of the plateau and canyon, while our room was clean, with comfortable beds, and a deluxe bathroom. 



After relaxing in the room (watching March Madness) we drove across the street to world-famous Ruby’s Inn, a Bryce institution.  In 1916 Reuben and Minnie Syrett moved to Southern Utah to establish a ranch near the entrance to Bryce Canyon.  The Syretts fell in love the canyon and began to promote tourism in the area, building a small lodge called ‘Tourist Rest’ in 1919.  In 1923 Bryce Canyon became a National Monument beginning a tourism tradition for the Syrett family that continues to this day.  The Syrett family continue to own and operate Ruby’s Inn as well as the Best Western, and several restaurants, gas stations and a rental car terminal to accommodate travelers visiting the park.  The Syretts understand top notch hospitality and their passion for the park shines through from Ruby’s General Store to their hotels to the cowboy buffet dining experience. 

My mom ordered a burger and I got a chicken dinner with a baked potato.  For dessert we indulged in a sundaes (mom got fudge and I got caramel). 

Tomorrow we leave Bryce for a journey into wilds of southern Utah into Arizona’s Painted Desert, Navajo Country and the Grand Canyon…