Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Zion National Park: A Desert that can strike a fire in the SOUL



3/19/2014:
          Seven a.m., the sun yawning as it struggles to rise above the soaring 6,500+ Watchman.  Zigzagging the tent zipper, I opened a window to the majesty grandeur of Zion.  I have never camped in a spot that is so full of beauty.  Yellowstone campgrounds are peaceful and near the park’s vast wonders, still Zion’s Watchman rivals the view from the campsite of anywhere else I have camped.  You step out of your tent and are instantly met by the fire-red ancient canyon monuments of Zion.  It kicks your heartbeat up a notch, and you breathe in deep.  Any troubles are washed away by the warm glow of the sun reflecting on the rock’s color palette and nightmares transformed by dreams of a paradise on earth – I literally struggled to get out of my tent, still lost in the view outside the door.  After gathering my strength I took two long steps outside; the air still cold at 33 degrees.  After getting changed, my mom and I drove into Springdale for breakfast and coffee at the funky eclectic Café Soleil coffeehouse.  Café Soleil has instantly become a favorite haunt.  They specialize in rich coffee, southwest inspired breakfasts, open air lunches and delicious desserts.  The café is decorated with colorful artwork by local photographer David West and painter Linda Pirri. I fell in love with Linda’s use of color and fluidity of motion in her portrayals of horses on the run.  The café has scrumptious food and a down to earth artsy vibe, welcoming strangers into the community with an open door.  My mom got the frittata with Chile sauce and a caramel latte…I enjoyed a cinnamon tinged Mexican Hot Chocolate.  While in the café I purchased several cards by David West and also a local indie band’s CD.  Red Rock Rondo writes music inspired by Zion Canyon.  When I popped in the CD a few days later, I fell in love with their folk/swing/Zion gypsy sound – and storytelling perspective.



Fueled after the hearty breakfast, my mom and I ventured into Zion Canyon for a day of hiking and exploration. 

Zion is a biblical metaphor* translating to a place of ‘peace, sanctuary, and spiritual reflection…a holy place…’ It only takes one step into the shadow and splinter of luminous light filtering through the jagged rocks of Zion Canyon’s towering walls to experience a spiritual transformation.  The hearts of the faithful soar in the resplendent grandeur of God’s creation, all the while falling to one’s knees in humble acceptance of our own limitations, a paradox of self-awareness and willingly submitting to God’s care.  Those who do lack faith in a great Creator, cannot help but be stirred by the soul to acknowledge the mystery and majesty of nature.  Science and creation are not at odds.  Faith, hope, adversity, resilience, death and life are intrinsically part of this canyon paradise. Zion is a place of peace, a restless peace, a peace that beckons wonder, awe and praise.  The beauty pierces our stubborn cynical armor.  Those that enter this land with the expectation of self-sufficiency, relying on their strength, will fall to their knees.  Zion like the paradise of ‘Eden’ is not a place man can tame or control.  Those that test the land boasting with arrogant assumptions, will struggle.  The canyon is a beautiful place, still its peace is a wild dangerous beauty, something to breathe in and bask in, ‘this is hallowed ground,’ where you tread with caution and wonder, praise and humble peace.  Zion can be as calm as still waters or as furious, flash floods unexpectedly drowning the land, wind that bruises, cold frost in the dark side of the moonlight, after sweltering hot, torrid, mouthwatering heat.  It is this confluence of environments, fury and rage releasing the drought with rain that reflects creation in motion, science and faith colliding into one.  So we tread with wide-eyed wonder, content to stand in the shadow of the canyon.

The character of Zion National Park is a landscape of mountains and canyons that converse with the clouds, buttes, windswept petrified sand dunes, and mesas, slot canyons that narrow into hidden worlds, natural arches and forests.  The park lies at the confluence of several unique geomorphic patterns, including the edge of the Colorado Plateau, Great Basin and Mojave Desert.  I am still learning about the fascinating interwoven geology that shaped this landscape, from the uplift of the Colorado Plateau, to the carving of erosion from the Virgin River, winding slowly and patiently cutting and carving the canyon(s)…I will be posting a series of geological and natural history posts in the future as I unravel the mystery and search for answers to the history of Zion. 

Zion National Park was founded in 1909 as ‘Mukuntuweap National Monument’ (thought to be an ancient Native American name for the region) before being expanded as ‘Zion National Park’ in 1919. The park spans 229 square miles and includes two major units: Kolob Canyon, located in the northwestern corner of the park; Zion Canyon and the Mount Carmel road are in the heart of the park.  Zion is small compared to Grand Canyon (1 million acres) and Yellowstone (2.1 million acres), but what it lacks in size, the park makes up in jaw-dropping scenery.  The majority of Zion’s terrain is only accessible backpacking and hiking.  There are three main road systems in Zion: Kolob Canyons Scenic Drive (10 miles round trip), Zion Canyon Scenic Drive (24 miles round trip) and engineering marvel of the winding Zion to Mount Carmel Road (connects the heart of Zion with Highway 89 to the east, allowing tourists to easily travel to Bryce Canyon NP to the north and Grand Canyon to the south). 

Coming from Yellowstone that hundreds of miles of roads (and roads are less than 15% of the park) – Zion’s small size is a nice surprise.  I love that Yellowstone is so large – with miles of terrain to discover, but Zion is a place equally as striking and its compacted size really allows you an opportunity to step off the beaten path and fall into the foundation of the land.  Zion’s small size makes it difficult for the roads to accommodate travelers in the peak season.  In 2000 Zion began closing the road except for park shuttles – helping to prevent pollution and offer a more relaxing and logistically sound method of transporting over 2 million visitors to the park each year.  We are arriving in Zion on the tail end of the off seasons, so shuttles are not in session for another few weeks.  Even now parking lots fill up quickly.  I think the concept of shuttles and carpools in National Parks is one of the most progressive steps to protecting our natural treasures for years to come.  I think this concept can be applied to many other avenues than parks – the shuttle is stress free and offers visitors a chance to enjoy the park.

As we curved around the bend I started panting, overwhelmed by the sheer drama that lay before me.  I still shiver as I reflect on images of Zion etched in my memory.  Grand, Expansive, Narrow, Vast, Daunting, Colorful, Shadow, Light, Dance of Rocks, Mystery, Fortitude, Temples, Fortresses, Castles, fertile, desert…these are only a few simple words that describe the diversity of topography.  All the dictionaries and thesauruses, languages and art can never fully conceptualized what the eyes strain to see and the soul perceives at Zion.  It is unreal – WOW – I said that word at least twenty times as we entered the nascent doorway to the canyon.  Wow.

Entering Zion Canyon reminds me of entering a fairy tale or fantasy, the 6,000-8,000 foot sandstone cliffs run a gorge of half a mile apart for twelve miles before narrowing into a slot canyon.  You imagine that you have stumbled onto a hidden world lost and found, the remnants of an ancient civilization or perhaps a portal of some kind.  You feel the spirit of the place in the palette of color – a spectrum of deep reds, oranges, yellows and creamy whites.  The stone so perfectly carved it had to be built by giants or Angels…God, in His creation molding this spot for a paradise on earth.  The patterns of the rock so repetitive, the monuments of stones like fortresses and castles…even with scientific explanation, you see the divine hand in the science, it is a monument of creation – a testimony to the hardships of life and resilient beauty of each breath and peace even in the fire of a thousand storms…

I stopped to take a photograph of the ‘Court of the Patriarchs’ – three towers of stone named after Abraham, Jacob and Moses…These pillars, jagged and contrasted by light and dark stand in concert, yet apart from the rest of the canyon…all the while these rocks seem to be in ‘motion’ walking deeper into Zion, searching for spiritual peace.  The faithful in me sees the rocks as a reflection of stubbornness of humanity and God’s nurturing care even in hardship…while the writer in me can imagine these stones animated, coming to life walking as ancient testifiers of Zion’s path.  Each rock is carved with nature’s story…to think some of these rocks have been here for 150 million years, changing and evolving yet still grounded to this earth is something we often overlook when viewing rocky cliffs and terrain – it opens a window into the soul of this place.
The road is flat, the canyon deep with light gleaming in revealing colors dancing, while shadow conflicting with the light, creates a depth of perception and awareness of the height of the canyon walls. 



We stopped for several photo ops at roadside turnouts, the contrast of color and light ever changing before my eyes as the sun continued to rise. 

We arrived at the end of the canyon just before nine o’clock, the frosty air settled at thirty degrees.  It is at the end of the Zion Canyon Road, travelers reach the pinnacle of the canyon scripture and core of the sanctuary of this place.  The Temple of Sinawava is truly a natural ‘temple’- with large oddly shaped giant rock boulders (more like a small mountain like formation, cut away by erosion.)  This amphitheater in the canyon, coupled with the rock structures of old, is a place of praise – it has been a gathering place for solemn reflection for the ancient populations of this region to hardy explorers like John Wesley Powell.  I find my spirit in nature – this place is a sanctuary that speaks a language of nature, science and spirit.  No better place can the science of nature and the concept of faith be so interconnected.  I see this and it is too complicated and too precise, even in imprecision and flaws to be devoid of an architect…this place speaks to me of God’s divine patience in creation, love and care in using science, painstaking at times to create Zion…if heaven does exist and I believe it does, a window into that grace and peace, refining fire is found here at this natural ‘temple.’  If nothing else a moment at the Temple of Sinawava incites reflection and awareness that life is a beautiful dance.  








My mom and I decided to trek the paved 2 mile path of the Riverside Trail that follows the Zion Canyon and Virgin River through several habitats, including a swamp, ambling falls, grottos and bridges to The Gates of the Narrows.  The Narrows is a section of Zion, where the Virgin River enters a narrow slot canyon of indescribable beauty and otherworldly charm.  The Narrows trail starts at the end of the Riverside Trail.  The Narrows is not for the faint of heart – it is a harrowing experience for only experienced hikers (and I’d go further to say swimmers/extreme sports experts at canyoneering)…you wade knee high – sometimes up to your waist in the Virgin River, just to access the mystic sights of Zion.  Many have risked life and limb for this experience…the area is prone to flash floods, leading adventurers to die in hopes of viewing the narrow canyon.  I have a fused neck and rod in my leg so I will step back, turning around from that part of Zion, allowing its secrets to remain hidden.

The Riverside hike is one of the easiest hikes in Zion, but in my opinion it is one of the best in terms of views.  You experience spectacular scenes of the Virgin River, unique sandstone formations, the drama of the canyon and colorful hues of strata.  The swamp is fascinating – because it seems out of place, but is a result of water runoff from flash floods as there is not outlet for a portion of the river.  Half of the Virgin River is fed into the endorreheic Great Basin (does not drain into an ocean) the other portion goes to the Gulf of California.  It was in the swamp I saw a Canyon Tree Frog – one of six species of frogs in Zion.  Zion’s Riverside Trail is also AMAZING because is home to the Zion Snail, the smallest snail in the world.  This snail is only found in Zion and in the park it is only found in the Virgin River, on the Hanging Gardens of the Riverside Trail and in the Narrows.  It shows that in a place so often characterized by its sheer enormity that wonder can be small and finite as a 1/16 inch snail, that survives from the trickling water of the sandstone…The Hanging Gardens are aptly named because grasses and some flowers, as well as lichen grow along the sandstone…water is captured by the sandstone, which feeds these features with life sustaining nourishment.  It shows how interconnected our planet is and our duty to be stewards working to lessen our own footprint on the earth. 

The Riverside Hike is kid-friendly and a must in Zion.

After finishing up our morning jaunt, we drove back to Zion Lodge to grab a quick snack (granola bar and water) before embarking on the Emerald Pools trail. 

The Emerald Pools is one of the most popular hikes in Zion.  It runs approximately 3-6 miles round trip depending on how deep you choose to hike into the trail.  There are three Emerald Pools, Lower, Middle and upper– each offering spectacular views breath defying scenery.  This trail is always crowded, but still worth the effort. 








The trailhead starts across the street from the Zion Lodge.  Crossing a bridge over the Virgin River, hikers are instantly treated to one of the more dramatic canyon vistas, before the trails climbs up a sandstone path for 1.5 miles to the Lower Emerald Pool.  Aptly named for its emerald tint, this pool is the lowest in a series of ‘steps’ as water cascades from the monolith of rock to small alcoves, creating three pools, each on a descending ‘step.’  The waterfall can be heavy and hard after harsh rains, or trickle down like a lone tear creating a slight rainbow in the sun.  Today the waterfall was merely a misty veil, still stunning and peaceful. 

On the return trip we decided to cut back to the lodge using the Kayenta Trail, this path was more secluded from the crowds, scaling the side of the canyon.  It is fascinating to witness the diversity of plant habitats along the trail, from riparian fern and Yucca to the prickly pear cactus growing in the green stubborn grasses of small canyon plateaus that straddle parts of the trail.
I must admit I felt a bit like Indiana Jones as we ‘canyoneered’ this the twists and turns in the path, cutting through a small sliver slot in the canyon wall.  The Kayenta trail took us to the ‘Grotto Picnic Area’ a popular spot to eat lunch and also the parking lot for many hikes including Angel’s Landing. 

Angel’s Landing can be seen from Grotto, the heavenly peak peering out through the rim line.  It does look as though ‘Angels’ sang the sweet song of the canyon, praising the creation, standing guard over the chasm below ready to take flight to help those in need.  Even from a distance the cliff has that ethereal feel.  It is one of the most popular and most strenuous hikes in Zion defined by steep elevation climbs, hair raising goose bump invoking heights (I am not super afraid of heights, but sheer cliffs with little footing does test my nerves)...maneuvered by a series of constant switchbacks – Walters Wiggles.  I hope to undertake Angel’s Landing on my next trip – I will stay grounded this time.

We took a breather by shopping in the Zion Gift Shop, purchasing a tee-shirt and post cards…with hunger setting after 5 miles of hiking we decided to drive into Springdale to load up on groceries at Sol Foods.  This charming and convenient grocery store offers quality food at a reasonable price for a resort area, all with an eco-friendly sustainable focus.  We purchased deli meat and cheese for sandwiches with Gluten Free Bread, as well as Diet Coke (I know it is bad for me, but I do love a DC every now and then), Spring Water, and other items for lunch and dinner at our campsite.

Camping at Watchman is a joy.  The sites are nicely laid out, and the view of the cliffs is tantalizing.  After a full day of touring the canyon, I was ready to relax with a sandwich and the scenery for an hour. 
By 3:00 the frigid morning air transitioned to hot, dry heat – the temperature registered as 62, but the intensity of the sun at a high altitude made it feel like July or August (80 degrees) in Montana. 

My mom and I went to the Visitor Center to get some hiking information for Thursday, where we purchased a few items including a ‘Utah Rocks’ hat from the Zion Natural History Foundation. 

Still eager to explore more of Zion, we took the Pa’rus Trail, which is within walking distance of our campground.  This 2 mile round trip hike is paved and great for bikers, those with wheelchairs/disabilities as well as avid walkers.  The scenery of Watchman and the Virgin River is striking, offering some of the best easy access views in Zion.  The trail showcases the wide range of topography and features from cactus and sagebrush, Cottonwood and Juniper to the monuments of sandstone that look like castles of the ancients.

On our way back to the campground we stumbled upon a trail that leads out of the park directly to Springdale – How awesome to be able to walk from your campground out of the park into town where you can find restaurants, showers, a Giant Screen movie theater (film about park shows there daily)…how convenient.  Zion is truly a walkable, and eco-friendly park.

With night settling fast and cold on the horizon, my mom and I drove to the Lodge to take care of incidental business online you have to tend to when you are on a road trip (reservations, checking your finances…) 

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Zion Country: The Canyons of Kolob



March 18:
          Leaving Cedar City at high noon, we hit the highway, rolling down I-15 south towards Zion Country.  I have heard legends about the mythical land of Zion for over a decade.  Travelers have relayed their journeys through the bright dramatic canyon, encouraging me to explore this little corner of heaven on earth, a promised land – promise of beauty and conflict, change and uplift, humility and grace.  Zion is a biblical reference to ‘place of sanctuary, a place of rest, solitude and peace that only God’s spirit can provide.’  Those that have ventured into Zion from the ancestral Pueblo peoples to the Hopi, Anasazi, Navajo and Paiute, onward to one-armed adventurer John Wesley Powell and stubborn pioneers, this land has held the promise of life in the midst of a desert.   It has lured travelers in and nurtured those who call this place home, yet it is not a place to hold too closely…it is a dangerous beauty – that you revere with wide-eyed wonder and humble admiration.  It is a land where the beauty of the earth meets the celestial realm in the scenery and majesty striking canyons, rock formations, waterfalls and hidden alcoves.  It is a place where the spirit of nature and divine creation speaks in the beauty of the land, a reminder that though we may die as dust, dust forms the sediments of these mountains and life persists.  As a person of faith with an interest in geology, I can only see God ‘The Great Spirit’ ‘Ancient One’ in nature’s grandeur.  The science behind only backs up my belief in a loving God…science is God’s tool for creating a world of sanctuary – sanctuary even in the chaos of the world.  As I mused in my first post, Zion encompasses that spark, a spark of light from heaven and foundation of the grand design, even in the conflict.  Zion’s beauty comes from patient nature and science, working its way to something ordinary – rock to something extraordinary.

As we approached the northern unit of Zion National Park-known as Kolob Canyons, I breathed in deep, pondering the silent history etched in the millions of years of sandstone.  If this rock could talk…then again it talks loudly revealing its journey and life cycle strata by strata and the artifacts unearthed in the area, remnants of ancient peoples that lived and traveled through Zion Country.  Now my mom and I join the list of millions who have come before and stepped on this red rock ground.

Kolob Canyons is located right off I-15 is surprisingly isolated.  It is in the far northwestern corner of the park.  It is remote in several ways.  It is cut off from the main Zion Canyon and Mt. Carmel Road, the rugged peaks and forests only connected through winding, rough, twisted mazes of trails.  It is remote because the topography is so steep and tortuous that it is a place best viewed with intrepid caution – it is remote by offering a number of backcountry trails that are quiet and lost to the crowds of the southern canyons of Zion.  Kolob Canyons is well worth the forty-two mile trip for visitors to Zion.  Backcountry Trails such as Kolob Arch winds through quaking aspen and high-altitude terrain paired with fire bursting red sandstone cliffs that resemble another planet – something out of a fantasy book.  The five mile road up the canyon scales the heights of the chiseled red and orange sandstone canyon, leading to expansive and narrow vistas that tug at curiosity and ignite a sense of wonder.  My mom and I practically had the road to ourselves.

After spending an hour at Kolob Canyons, we drove south a few more miles on I-15 before exiting at La Verkin, near Hurricane Utah.  The scenery of rocky forested mountains, switched to the raw red hues of the southwest.  Mesas, buttes, otherworldly formations are set against the expanse of blue cloud speckled sky.  It is wide open country, the precipice of the desert, clinging to the waters of the ambling teal hued Virgin River.






We entered Zion through the adorable town of Springdale Utah.  This town is more than a gateway to the park, it is a community that lives and works in the desert canyon – they farm, own businesses, and find their breath in this land.  You can tell the passion the community has for the beauty of Zion Country.  The hotels are built in an architecture that pairs well with the palette of the fiery desert, complimenting the scenery…souvenir shops and restaurants line the street, while some ranching and farming – dating back to the 1880s maintains the pioneer spirit.  I am in love with Springdale.  It is charming, eclectic, a resort feel without the snobbery and kitsch…it is well-planned, livable, reflecting the commitment to service and the tourist industry – as well as deep roots in Zion. 

“Welcome to Zion” – a friendly ranger welcomed us into the park.  The words ‘welcome to Zion’ giving me goose bumps as I see the 6,000 – 10,000 feet colorful rock cliffs of the canyon. 

My mom and I checked into our campground at two o’clock…Watchman is conveniently situated under the watchful stare of the guardian towers of sandstone protecting this land.  Watchman is right at the entrance of the park within walking distance to the Visitor Center and Springdale making it extremely convenient. 

Since 2000, the majority of the year Zion is a car free park.  Guests use shuttles to reach the scenic viewpoints and trailheads.  The shuttle is currently out of service (until April), but is a testament to the planning efforts and execution that park officials have adapted to accommodate the 2.75 million views to Zion while lessening the carbon impact and protecting these features for future generations. 

Our campground = AMAZING – A-2 right under the namesake Watchman.  I still think about the view and shiver – that beautiful.  I loved how convenient it was to walk to the Visitor Center and Springdale – as well as the numerous hiking trails steps away: Archaeology Trail, Pa’rus Trail and Watchman.

It took forty-five minutes to get camp set up.  Grumbling stomachs, my mom and I went into Springdale for lunch at Wildcat Willies – this western throwback has earn accolades by the LA Times and Sunset Magazine.  The grub was hearty fare including hamburgers, steaks, and chicken and southwestern flare cuisine.  I ordered the Wyatt BBQ burger (no bun) with hand crinkle sweet potato fries – mouthwatering and delicious.

Upon returning to the campsite my mom and I walked around Watchman and took in the serenity and wonder of the jagged colorful rock monuments surrounding us.  As the sun descended beyond the Watchman, a pastel fire sky slowly shifted to deep dark night. 
My mom and I drove the roughly five miles from the campground to the Zion Lodge for dinner; we split the Rib Eye and a salad. 

On the way back from the Lodge, we saw two nocturnal ‘ghosts’ that darted across the road into the shadows of the canyon.  We later learned that the mammal, which looks like the outline of a large housecat is known as a ‘Ringtail Cat.’  In truth the Ringtail is not a cat at all, but related to the raccoon family, although its pointy ears and large puffy tail lend a striking resemblance to a cat. 

From our campsite, we stared at the stars, counting the constellations from the North Star of the Little Dipper to Orion and Canus Major…the Milky Way veiling the night in its luster of speckled stars…

We burrowed into our tent just after eleven o’clock, the wind howling like a coyote under the moon.  Zion’s temperatures change dramatically from the hot desert days to frigid nights.  Although we managed to stay warm in our sleeping bags I woke up to the sound of my teeth chattering around 3:00 a.m., the temperature outside a ‘balmy’ 23 degrees.  The morning sun will set fire to this land soon and I wake up with the dawn.